https://youtu.be/hyB6atBBW94?si=VVEZnOUs-HcjRoqd Ghaznavid. Mahmud (384-421AH) Bilingual AR dirham (in Arabic and Sanskrit) Mint Mahmudpur (Lahore) Dated 419AH OBVERSE: Shahada, “Al-Qadir” above; “billah”
Central Asia. Soghd. Ikhshids of Samarqand. Turghar (738-750AD) Historical Context: The Ikhshids of Samarqand were local Sogdian rulers, semi-independent but
Indo-Parthians. Sorpedonus / Sarpedones (50-65 AD) Sorpedonus is a lesser-known ruler of the Indo-Parthian kingdom. The Indo-Parthians were a dynasty of