Ghaznavid. Mahmud (384-421AH) Bilingual AR dirham (in Arabic and Sanskrit) Mint Mahmudpur (Lahore) Dated 419AH OBVERSE: Shahada, “Al-Qadir” above; “billah” to
Central Asia. Soghd. Ikhshids of Samarqand. Turghar (738-750AD) Historical Context: The Ikhshids of Samarqand were local Sogdian rulers, semi-independent but